HCL Testing Interview Questions

What is Manual Testing? Manual Testing is a type of Software Testing. It helps to find bugs in the software system. In Manual Testing, Testers manually execute test cases without using any automation tools.

Black box testing and White box testing are types of Software testing. Blackbox testing is done without looking at the internal code structure, while White Box Testing is done with the application’s internal code structure.

DSR and WSR are the reporting techniques in STLC. DSR stands for Daily status reports whereas WSR stands for Weekly status reports. The content of the report depends upon whom you are sending your reports. If you report to the Project managers that belong to a testing background then include the technical things in your report such as the number of test cases passed, failed, defects raised, severity 1 defects, etc because they are more interested in the technical aspect of the project. When you are reporting to upper stakeholders, report them about the risks that have been mitigated through the testing because they might not be interested in the technical things.

Software Testing is the process of evaluating software with the intent to find whether it satisfies the specified requirements or not.

The waterfall model is the earliest approach to Software Development. It is used in SDLC to create a system with linear and sequential manners. It is termed as a waterfall because the model develops systematically from one phase to another in a downward fashion just like a water flow.

A Defect life cycle, also known as a Bug life cycle, is a cycle of defect detection. This covers the different steps in its entire life cycle that start as soon as any new defect is found by a tester and comes to an end when a tester closes that defect assuring that it won’t get reproduced again.

Severity and priority are the two terms considered Whenever we find a bug in the process of software testing. Usually, Testers find the severity of the bug, and the Project Manager or Project Lead assigns the bug priority. Bug Severity can be defined as how severe the defect is to the system and how badly it will affect the functionality. Bug Priority can be defined as how fast or how early the defect should be addressed.

Ad hoc Testing is an unstructured way of testing and it is randomly done on any part of the application. Adhoc testing can be achieved with the Software testing technique called Error Guessing that is usually an unplanned activity that does not follow any documentation and test design techniques to create test cases.

STLC stands for Software testing life cycle is a sequence of specific activities that helps in the Software Testing phase of the software development life cycle to ensure software quality goals. Software Testing Life Cycle involves both verification and validation activities.

Domain Testing is a Software Testing process in which the application is tested by giving a minimum number of inputs and evaluating its appropriate outputs to fulfill its primary goal that is to check whether the software application accepts inputs within the acceptable range and delivers the required output or not.

HTTP Status 200 response code indicates that the request has succeeded.

Ad hoc Testing is an unstructured way of testing and it is randomly done on any part of the application. Adhoc testing can be achieved with the Software testing technique called Error Guessing that is usually an unplanned activity that does not follow any documentation and test design techniques to create test cases.

In software development, The Agile Method and methodology is an approach to project management that assists teams in responding to the unpredictability of constructing software. Sprints are the incremental, iterative sequences of testing steps.

Smoke Testing is a software testing process that determines software stability. Smoke testing is a confirmation for the QA team to proceed with further software testing that consists of a minimal set of tests run on each build to test software functionalities.

ISCSI stands for Internet Small Computer System Interface. It is a transport layer protocol that describes how the Small Computer System Interface ( SCSI) packets should be transported over a TCP/IP network. it is used for the mapping of block-oriented storage data over TCP/IP networks.

QTP stands for QuickTest Professional, merchandise of Hewlett Packard (HP). This device supports testers to produce automated practical testing seamlessly, sans monitoring, after script expansion is finished. HP QTP utilizes Visual Basic Scripting (VBScript) for automating the purposes.

QTP/UFT is chiefly utilized in software QA organizations to automate the analysis matters which you desire to experiment repeatedly. You may automate Java, .NET, Flex, Visual Basic, Mobile, and Web variety of technologies utilizing this device. Even users can quickly understand the course of the test with the help of a Keyword view.