Feb

Kotlin Interview Questions
- Nikita Singh
- 24th Feb, 2023
- 688 Followers
Kotlin Interview Questions
What is Kotlin?
Kotlin was introduced in 2011 by JetBrains, who were using Java earlier. There were two reasons for creating Kotlin, first and foremost is productivity. While the second one is the technology that demands evolution each day, which results in coding for the developers also needing some abstraction. The Kotlin Programming Language is an abstraction of Java with the core principles like Readability, conciseness, safety, and the ability to tool the language. The goal behind the development of Kotlin was to create an industry language that is used to develop a desktop, web server or mobile application so that Kotlin can be used in any application. Kotlin focuses on efficiency and dealing with the clutter of software development; adding up on that is now it is officially adopted as a supported language by Android. This has left the companies to look for a candidate with knowledge of Kotlin. So, below are a few Kotlin Interview Questions that will provide you with the overall structure of Kotlin, its components, and other basics. These questions might help you crack the interview with ease and get your hands on the job.
Quik Questions About Kotlin
Quick Questions | Answers |
Kotlin is a | General Purpose, Programming Language |
Kotlin is inspired by | Java, C#, JavaScript, Scala, and Groovy. |
Kotlin is developed By | JetBrains |
Kotlin is first appears on | July 22, 2011 (about 12 years ago) |
Kotlin file name extensions | .kt, .kts, .ktm |
Kotlin is licensed under | Apache Licence 2.0 |
Kotlin is especially used for | Android app development |
Kotlin top features are | Null safety, Interoperability with Java, Type inference, Concise and expressive syntax |
Key Responsibilities of Kotlin Developer
As a Kotlin developer, some of the key responsibilities you may be expected to have include:
- Developing and maintaining Kotlin-based applications.
- Collaborating with other developers.
- Designing and implementing new features.
- Optimizing the application performance.
- Writing unit and integration tests.
- Documenting code and processes to ensure that other developers can understand and maintain the codebase.
- Staying up-to-date with new technologies.
- contribute to open-source Kotlin projects, which can help you gain exposure and develop your skills further.
Kotlin Interview Questions for Beginners
1) What is Kotlin?
Kotlin is an open-source programming language that combines object-oriented programming features.
The features like Range Expression, Extension Function, Companion Object, Smart casts, Data classes are considered to be a surplus of the Kotlin Language.
2) Why is Kotlin preferred over Java?
In Kotlin, we code approximately 40% less number of code lines as compared with Java.
3) Explain the data classes in Kotlin?
An object can be initialized in the data class and to access the individual parameters of these data classes, we use component functions.
4) Explain Kotlin’s Null safety?
5) How to Declare a Variable in Kotlin?
In Kotlin, you can declare a variable using var or val which followed by an optional datatype.
Variable declaration in Kotlin looks like:
val s: String = "Hi" var x = 5
6) Explain Higher-Order Functions in Kotlin?
Higher-Order Functions: A higher-order function is a function that takes functions as parameters, or returns a function.
7) Which type of Programming does Kotlin support?
- Procedural programming
- Object-oriented programming
8) Where does the Kotlin run and what is the entry point of Kotlin?
9) What are the different types of constructors in Kotlin?
- Primary constructor: It is a section of the Class header and is declared after the class name.
- Secondary constructor: This constructor is declared inside the body.
Note: There can be more secondary constructors for a class.
10) Can you execute Kotlin code without JVM?
11) Mention the structural expressions in Kotlin?
There are three Structural expressions in Kotlin. They are:
- Return: It returns from the nearest enclosing function or anonymous function by default.
- Break: This expression terminates the closest enclosing loop.
- Continue: This expression proceeds you to the next closest enclosing loop.
12) What are the modifiers that are available in Kotlin?
Access modifier in Kotlin provides the developer to customize the declarations as per the requirements. Kotlin provides four modifiers. They are:
Private: This makes the declaration visible only inside the file containing a declaration.
Public: It is by default, which means that the declarations will be visible everywhere.
Internal: This makes the declaration visible everywhere in the same modules.
Protected: This keeps the declaration protected and is not available for top-level declarations.
13) Can you migrate the code from Java to Kotlin? If yes how do you do it?
14) State the differences between Val and Var?
Var: Var, which is the short form of variable, is a storage location that accepts the reassignment of values that have the same data types.
15) List the Basic data types of Kotlin?
Data types of a constant or variable decide what type of variable it is and how much space is required to store it.
The basic data types in Kotlin are:
- Numbers
- Characters
- Strings
- Arrays
- Booleans
16) What are the types of strings available in Kotlin? And, what do you mean by Kotlin String Interpolation?
- Raw string
- Escaped string
In Kotlin String, templates can be evaluated.This evaluation of string templates is called as the string template interpolation.
17) State the advantages and disadvantages of Kotlin?
Kotlin is simple and easy to learn as its syntax is similar to that of Java.
It is the functional language that is based on JVM (Java Virtual Machine), which removes the boilerplate codes. Upon all this, Kotlin is considered as an expressive language that is easily readable and understandable and the performance is substantially good.
It can be used by any desktop, web server or mobile based applications.
Disadvantages:
Kotlin does not provide the static modifier, which causes problems for conventional java developer.
In Kotlin, the function declaration can be done in many places in the application, which creates the trouble for the developer to understand which function is being called.
18) What is the difference between declaration variable using val or var in Kotlin?
In Kotlin a variable declared using val keyword is cannot be changed. It is similar to the final modifiers in Java whereas the variables declared using var keywords can be reassigned.
19) How to convert a String to an Int in Kotlin?
toInt() method is used to convert a string value to integer or INT in Kotlin. Below is example uses
fun main(args: Array) { val s: String = "Kotlin" var x = 10 x = "8".toInt() }
20) Explain Functions In Kotlin?
Kotlin functions are first-class functions that are easily stored in variables and data structures and can be pass as arguments and returned from other higher-order functions.
Sample function declaration and usage in Kotlin
fun double(x: Int): Int { return 2 * x } val result = double(2)
Leave A Comment :
Valid name is required.
Valid name is required.
Valid email id is required.