Flask is one of the Python frameworks, which is based on Werkzeug and JINJA 2 and is inspired by Sinatra Ruby framework that is available under the BSD license. Armin Ronacher developed flask at POCCO.
Though Flask is younger as compared to other Python frameworks, it holds a great future and is seen to have gained popularity among web developers of Python. Flask also called as micro-framework for Python was designed to be simple to use and to extend. The main goal behind Flask was to build a firm foundation for web applications of different needs and complexities. Afterward, users are free to use any extensions they need and want to use. Also, one is free to build their own modules and Flask is great for all such kinds of projects.
It is exceptionally good for prototyping and Flask depends on two external libraries namely the Jinja2 template engine and the other being the Werkzeug WSGI toolkit. Flask is one of the most stylish and loaded with features micro frameworks available in Python. Still a very new framework, Flask can be looked upon as a thriving community, an elegant API, and first-class extensions. Flask has all the benefits, which should be in fast templates and has strong WSGI features; in addition, it has tough unit testability at the web application as well as library level, and the extensive documentation.
We hereby provide you with 15 important questions, which will help you encounter Interviews whose core theme is Flask Python.
Flask Python is one of the newest frameworks of Python and is used for designing web applications for the following features:
Flask Python comes with all the advantages of Python and some additional pros of it are:
Flask-WTF is featured to offer simple integration with WTForms. The Features include for Flask WTF are:
To structure a large flask application, one needs to follow these steps:
In Flask Python, an identifier can be of any length. Also, there are certain rules that the users must follow to name an identifier
Flask Python is case-sensitive so it will treat upper case and lower case letters differently.
There are certain words, which are reserved in Python called keywords and they cannot be used as identifiers.Some of them are listed below:
and, def, false, import, not, true, as, del, finally, in, or, try, assert, elseif, for, is, pass, while, break, else, from, lambda, print, with, class, except, global, none, raise, yield, continue, exec, if, nonlocal, return
HTTP methods are used to retrieve data from an URL:
When users built a website they often face the problem to keep the style of the website consistent. Sometimes the users have had to write multiple times the same text when they ever try to change the style of such websites. If the website contains only a few pages, changing its style will take the users only some time which is doable. However, if they have a lot of pages (for example the list of items sold in a mall), this task becomes monotonous and hectic.
Using templates the users may set a basic layout for all their pages and provide which element needs to be changed frequently. Using this way the users can define their header once and keep it consistent in all the pages of their website, and if they need to change their header, they will only have to update it at one place. Making use a template engine will save the users a whole lot of time not only while they create their application but also when they are updating and maintaining it.
Flask can be stated as a micro framework, which is solely built for a small application, which has simpler requirements. In flask, the users have to use external libraries. Flask is always ready to use.
Pyramid, on the other hand, is built for larger application as it provides flexibility and allows the developer use the right features for their project. The developer can choose the database, templating style URL structure and more. Pyramid is therefore heavy configurable.
Flask framework allows to its users to request database in three ways. They are as follows:
A request profile in Flask Python can be created in two ways:
There are two ways by which users can enable debugging in Flask. They are as follows:
Flask Python makes use of thread local objects internally so that the user doesn’t have to pass objects around from one function to another function within a request so as to stay thread safe. This approach is quite useful, but it requires a pure request context for dependency injection or while attempting to reuse code, which uses a value indulged to the requests.
Flask Python supports all kinds of database-powered application like RDBS. Such systems require creating of a schema, which further requires connecting the schema.sql file to a sqlite3 command. So users need to install sqlite3 command if they want to create or start the database in Flask Python.
A session in Flask Python is a feature that allows one to remember the information from one request to another. In a flask program, it makes use of a signed cookie so that the user can look at the contents of the session and modify them. The user can also modify the sessions if and only if it has the secret key called the Flask.secret_key. Flask is a small form of Python framework, which behaves the same as the MVC framework. So MVC is a perfect match for Flask.
A decorator is defined as a function that adds functionality to another function without changing it. It wraps the function to add some functionality to it.Some PDB commands include
NumPy is one of the Flask Python packages which have made its identity in the era of scientific computing. It deals with large data sizes, and also contains a powerful N dimensional array object along with a set of advanced functions.
A NumPy array is much better than a list. Here are the ways:
To make a portable and serialized representations of Python objects, we have the module known as pickle which accepts a Python object (basically everything in Python is an object) and then converts it into a string type, and after that uses the dump () function to dump it into a file. We term this as pickling.
On the contrary, retrieving objects from the stored string forms is called as unpickling.
Flask Python is a collection of private heap spaces, which holds all objects and data structures together. Programmers cannot access it. It is the task of the interpreter to manage it. But in the core API, users can access some of the tools. The Flask Python memory manager controls its allocation. Also, an inbuilt garbage collector is present which recycles all unused memory so it is made available for the heap space.
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