What is difference between JAVA and C?
devquora
Posted On: Jan 11, 2021
The differences between JAVA and C are as follows:
| S. N. | C | Java |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | C is a Procedural Programming Language. | Java is an Object-Oriented language. |
| 2 | C was developed by Dennis M. Ritchie in 1972. | Java language was developed by James Gosling in 1995. |
| 3 | It is a middle-level language as it is binding the gaps between machine level and high-level languages. | It is a high-level language because the translation of code is taken place into machine language, which uses a compiler or interpreter. |
| 4 | The C declaration variable is declared at the beginning of the block. | In Java, you can declare a variable anywhere. |
| 5 | Free is a variable used for freeing the memory in C. | A compiler will free up the memory by calling the garbage collector. |
| 6 | C generally breaks down to functions. | Java breaks down to Objects. |
| 7 | C support pointers. | Java does not support pointers. |
| 8 | Memory allocation can be done by malloc. | Memory allocation can be done by a new keyword. |
| 9 | The garbage collector needs to manage manually. | In Java, it is automatically managed by a garbage collector |
| 10 | C does not have a feature of overloading functionality. | Java supports method overloading. |
| 11 | C support for call by value and call by reference. | Java only supports a call by value. |
| 12 | C is a platform-dependent language. | Java is a platform-independent language. |
| 13 | C does not support Multithreading. | Java supports the concept of Multithreading. |
| 14 | It is not portable. | It is portable. |
| 15 | Exception handling cannot be directly achieved in C. | Exception Handling is supported in Java. |
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