Explain the properties and principles of OOP.

Abstraction is the process of providing only essential information regarding the standard features of objects and procedures while hiding the details from the user.

The class is a category of objects, which defines all the common properties of the various objects that belong to it.

Encapsulation is the process of combining or wrapping up of data or elements to create a single, new entity.

Information hiding is the process of hiding details of an object or function for reducing complexity.

Inheritance is a feature that represents the “is-a” relationship between the various classes.

The interface is the set of languages and codes that the applications or programs use to communicate with each other as well as with the hardware.

Messaging or message passing is a kind of communication used in parallel programming and OOP.

The object is a self-contained entity, which consists of both data and procedures employed to manipulate the data.

Polymorphism is a programming language’s ability to process objects differently depending on their data type or class.

The procedure is merely a section of a program that performs a specific task.