Describe the various concepts related to object oriented programming (OOP).

The three main concepts related to object-oriented programming include the following:

• Encapsulation: Encapsulation is an instrument by which an engineer could shroud execution behind an interface. Encapsulation code has two highlights: Instance factors are kept ensured (for the most part with the private modifier). Getter and setter techniques give access to occasion factors.
• Inheritance: Inheritance enables a class to be a subclass of a superclass and along these lines acquire open and secured factors and techniques for the superclass. It is a key idea that underlies polymorphism, superseding, over-burdening and throwing.
• Polymorphism: Polymorphism signifies "numerous structures." A reference variable is dependable of a solitary, unchangeable sort, yet it can allude to a subtype object. A solitary item can be alluded to by reference factors of a wide range of sorts — as long as they are a similar kind of a super type of the article. Polymorphic strategy summons applies just to superseded example strategies.